Directions: On this worksheet we will be investigating the properties of dot products of two vectors. There are two principle ways to calculate the
scalar dot product,
A
B, of two vectors. As the name implies, it is important to notice that the dot product of two vectors does NOT produce a new vector; instead it results in a scalar - that is, a value that only has magnitude or size, not direction. These methods are:
- A
B = |A| |B| cosq
|A| and |B| represent the magnitudes of vectors A and B, while q is the size of the angle between them when placed tail-to-tail
- A
B = AxBx + AyBy
Ax and Bx represent the horizontal components of vectors A and B, while Ay and By represent their vertical components
The example vectors displayed in the table below are not drawn to scale; however, they do indicate correct relative directions.