Momentum and Energy

Practice Problems
Momentum and Energy

Directions: On this worksheet you will be investigating the relationships between momentum and energy.

		Question 1 If F_max = 18 N and F_min = -12 N then calculate the impulse delivered to a 3-kg mass during the 5 seconds graphed above.
36 N sec0 N sec0 N sec48 N sec-12 N sec

		Question 2 If the object's initial velocity in Question 1 was 8.6 m/sec, what will be its final velocity at the end of these 5 seconds?
25.8 m/sec4.6 m/sec-8.6 m/sec2.9 m/sec8.6 m/sec

		Question 3 What was the magnitude of the average force acting on the 3-kg mass in Question 1 during the 5 seconds displayed on the graph?
0 N3 N7.2 N0 N-2.4 N

		Question 4 A 8.6-gram bullet moving at 290 m/sec travels through a block of wood and emerges out the other side moving at 220 m/sec. If it takes 25.6 µsecs (1 µsec = 1 x 10^-6 seconds) for the bullet to bore through the wood, what average force did the wood exert on the bullet?
1.71 x 10⁶ N9.74 x 10⁴ N-2.35 x 10⁴ N7.39 x 10⁴ N

		Question 5 During target practice, a man shoots a 8.6-gram bullet with a horizontal velocity of 220 m/sec at a 1.5-kg wooden block balanced on the top of a 1.2-meter tall fence post. If the bullet embeds in the block, how fast will the block-bullet be knocked off the post?
146.67 m/sec1.25 m/sec0.059 m/sec218.75 m/sec

		Question 6 After being knocked off, how far from the base of the fence post will the block in Question 5 hit the ground?
0.77 m0.62 m0.31 m0.44 m1.08 m

		Question 7 A second 8.6-gram bullet is fired at another 1.5-kg block which is initially at rest on a table. The bullet embeds in the block resulting in the block sliding 156 centimeters before coming to a stop. The coefficient of friction between the block and the table's surface is µ = 0.367. How much work will the friction between the table and block do on the block while bringing it to a stop?
23.1 J3.5 J8.5 J57.3 J5.4 J

		Question 8 How fast was the original bullet in Question 7 travelling before it struck the block?
394.2 m/sec282.9 m/sec335.7 m/sec425 m/sec588.9 m/sec

Question 9 As shown in the diagrams provided below, a ball of mass 1 kg is originally moving along the x-axis with a velocity of 12 m/sec towards the origin. As it approaches the origin, it delivers a glancing blow to a stationary 2-kg mass. After the collision, the 1-kg ball continues traveling towards the left, into the second quadrant, at a reduced speed of 5 m/sec at an angle of 37º above the negative x-axis.

What is the final momentum of the 2-kg mass after the collision?

6 kg m/sec17 kg m/sec8.5 kg m/sec3 kg m/sec8 kg m/sec

		Question 10 Within the system, what fraction of the 1-kg ball's original KE remains after the collision?
0.2660.180.7710.5940.424