Description of Motion - Scalar vs Vector Quantities

Practice Problems
Description of Motion - Scalar vs Vector Quantities

Directions: On this worksheet you will practice with the basic definitions of introductory motion.

omit

Question 1 A bike messenger traveled 3 blocks North, 7 blocks East, 6 blocks South, and finally 8 blocks West in order to deliver a package in the traffic, congested city. If his trip took 38 minutes, what was the magnitude of his average velocity in blocks/minute?

3.16 x 10⁰6.32 x 10^-12.4 x 10¹8.32 x 10^-21.05 x 10^-1

omit

Question 2 If the messenger in Question #1 could have traveled directly to his destination, what would have been the direction of his net displacement?

108.4 deg136.5 deg161.6 deg223.5 deg251.6 deg

omit

Question 3 The magnitude of an object's average velocity can ONLY equal the magnitude of its average speed when the object is

standing stilltraveling in successive
directions that change by 90ºtraveling in a circletraveling in a
straight line

omit

Question 4 A scalar is a quantity that can be completely described by stating its

sizesize and directiondirection

omit

Question 5 A family taking a vacation traveled 7 hours at 65 mph and then 3 hours at only 49 mph. What was their average speed during this trip?

57.0 mph53.6 mph53.8 mph60.2 mph

omit

Question 6 Which quantity is NOT a scalar?

masstimedistanceacceleration

omit

Question 7 Which description of an object's motion is more specific: moving at a constant speed or moving at a constant velocity?

constant speed since it demands that the object
has to maintain a constant rate
regardless of its direction of motionthe two terms are completely equivalentconstant velocity since it demands that the object
not only move at a constant rate,
but also maintain a constant direction

omit

Question 8 A student warming up for practice travels one full circuit, 400 meters, around the track. Initially he jogs 76 meters at 1.5 m/sec, then runs 228 meters at 2.2 m/sec, and finally cools down by finishing the final 96 meters at 1.0 m/sec. What was his average speed?

1.60 m/sec1.57 m/sec2.35 m/sec1.78 m/sec

omit

Question 9 What was the student's average velocity in Question #8?

the same as his average speed0 m/seccannot be determined

omit

Question 10 During a 30 minute period of time, one car moves at a constant velocity of 45 mph, N, while a second car moves at a constant velocity of 45 mph, W. During this time interval, the cars would have the same

A. instantaneous speed

B. instantaneous velocity

C. displacement

D. acceleration

C and DA and DA and CB and CB and D

omit

Question 11 A moving van completes its journey of 570 kilometers in 8 hours. Approximately how far should it have traveled 4.5 hours after beginning its trip?

127 km321 km249 km180 km