Practice Problems
Heat Transfer Methods
Directions:
On this worksheet you will investigate properties of
the three heat transfer methods
.
omit
Question 1
Which method of heat transfer involves actual particles circulating from one region to another?
convection
conduction
radiation
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Question 2
Which heat transfer method can take place without a medium, that is, in a vacuum?
conduction
convection
radiation
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Question 3
Newton's Law of Cooling allows us to calculate the rate at which the temperature difference between a hot object and the ambient room temperature changes with the passage of time. T
diff
= T
o
e
-kt
. At time t = 0, the original temperature difference between a hot solid and the ambient room temperature is 59.9 ºC. If the temperature difference drops to half that value in 23.2 seconds, what is the value of the decay constant, k?
0.0335 per second
0.0314 per second
0.0299 per second
0.0431 per second
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Question 4
At what time will the temperature difference equal 9.0ºC?
95.2 sec
34.8 sec
63.5 sec
36.7 sec
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Question 5
An incandescent black body has a peak wavelength of 653 nm when its temperature is 4441 Kelvin. What would be the temperature of a second blackbody radiator that has a peak wavelength of 444.04 nm?
6531 Kelvin
9280 Kelvin
3020 Kelvin
4650 Kelvin
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Question 6
Compare the rate at which energy is given off by the second black body in Question #5 which has a peak wavelength of 444.04 nm to the first black body which has a peak wavelength of 653 nm.
1.5 : 1
4.7 : 1
2.2 : 1
1.1 : 1
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Question 7
If two other incandescent solids are at the same temperature, but one has a surface area that is 5 times greater, how would the radiant power of the larger black body compare to the rate at which energy is emitted by the smaller black body?
it would be 625 times greater
it would be 1.50 times smaller
it would be 25 times greater
it would be 5 times greater
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Question 8
One end of a 59.9-cm copper rod (
a
= 385 W/mK) is placed in 100 grams of cold water at a temperature of 4.64 ºC. The other end is placed in the flame of a bunsen burner at a temperature of 961 ºC. If the rod has a radius of 0.5 cm, then what is the initial rate at which heat is conducted along the rod?
48.3 J/sec
12.5 J/sec
19.3 J/sec
75.8 J/sec
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Question 9
If a second copper rod has the same length as the rod in Question #8 but has a radius of 0.075 cm, how would the rate of conductivity be changed?
it would not change
it would decease by a factor of 0.0225
it would increase by a factor of 7
it would increase by a factor of 44
it would decease by a factor of 0.150
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Question 10
If a third copper rod has the same radius as the rod in Question #8, but a length of 77.87 cm, how would the rate of conductivity be changed?
it would be 3.3% as great
it would be 9.0% as great
it would be 70% as great
it would be 30% as great
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Question 11
A 350 watt immersion heater is used to heat a cup of water containing 182 grams of water and a piece of ice. The cup is made of styrofoam which is an insulator and does not give up or receive heat. If it takes 3.03 minutes for the heater to bring the contents of the cup from 0ºC to 65ºC, how much ice was originally present? Here are some constants: c
ice
= 2093 J/kgºC, c
water
=4186 J/kgºC, L
f
= 334 kJ/kg
65.3 grams
23.2 grams
36.8 grams
51.7 grams
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