AP Free Response Question
2000 B2
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Blocks 1 and 2 of masses
m
1
and
m
2
, respectively, are connected by a light string, as shown above. These blocks are further connected to a block of mass
M
by another light string that passes over a pulley of negligible mass and friction. Blocks 1 and 2 move with a constant velocity
v
down the inclined plane, which makes an angle
θ
with the horizontal. The kinetic frictional force on block 1 is
f
and that on block 2 is
2f
.
(a) On the figure below, draw and label all the forces on block
m
1
.
Express your answers to each of the following in terms of
m
1
,
m
2
,
g
,
θ
, and
f
.
(b) Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the inclined plane and block 1.
(c) Determine the value of the suspended mass
M
that allows blocks 1 and 2 to move with constant velocity down the plane.
(d) The string between blocks 1 and 2 is now cut. Determine the acceleration of block 1 while it is on the inclined plane.
Topic Formulas
Description
Published Formula
friction
gravitational potential energy
Hooke's Law
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation
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